But inthe Irish Catholics rebelled against the English rule! Better Essays. This question, is a hard one to answer. This could have been for many reasons. There are lots of opinions about Cromwell and they have differed a lot. The chariot is running over parliament and in the background two wolves are chasing five sheep, oliver cromwell essay.
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Oliver Cromwell was an English military and political leader best known for his contribution oliver cromwell essay making England a republican and as the head of state in England, Scotland, and Ireland: mostly known as Lord Protector. He served these roles between April and September Oliver was commander of the army created by the England parliament which oliver cromwell essay the royalist of King Charles the first during the England civil wars of Cromwell took over the newly created republican England after the execution of King Charles, conquered Scotland and Ireland, and ruled as lord protector until his death in After the royalist of King Charles was defeated during the civil wars, they fled to Ireland where they signed a treaty with the confederate of Catholics of Ireland.
Oliver was born in in Huntington and was a strong puritan religious groups in England advocating for purity in worship. Little is known about the first 40 years of his life until he was elected as a member of the parliament of Cambridge. He later joined the British military during the civil and was on the side of those who supported the parliamentarians. Later after the constitution was changed and dismissal of parliament Cromwell becomes the lord protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland in and embarked on a mission to curtail rebellions from Scotland and Ireland.
InOliver was chosen to lead the British army in a campaign against the confederate Catholics and royalists in Ireland, oliver cromwell essay. The alliance between the catholic confederate and the royalist was seen as the biggest threat facing the commonwealth. The parliamentary invasion of Ireland targeted the alliance of the Irish Catholics and the British royalist. At the time of the invasion, the Irish political framework was in disarray; a group of Catholics against the royalist-catholic alliance in Ireland was fighting the alliance, and Protestants royalist were offering their support to the parliamentary forces that had arrived in Ireland earlier.
In there was an Irish rebellion which was started by the catholic and later transformed into violence between the Irish, Scottish, and Britain Protestants settlers. Cromwell believes that the rebellion was initiated by the Irish Catholics who were against Protestants. The confederate detracted itself from the control of the English state and joined the royalist in wars against the Irish, Britain, and Scotland kingdoms. During the reign of King Charles I, Protestantism was the only allowed form of worship in British, Ireland, and Scottish kingdoms.
People were forced to oliver cromwell essay Protestants services and failure to do so was punishable by the kingdom. Catholics were not allowed or given the opportunity to head high rank in the three states or their rank in the military was limited to a certain level. Despite this Catholics did not oppose the reign of King Charles I over Ireland. The Catholics pursued King Charles I to grant Catholics full rights and recognize the existence of the catholic religion in Ireland. A series of negotiations between the Catholics and King Charles followed with the king promising them that their rights would be granted but in exchange for increased taxes, oliver cromwell essay. The Irish rebellion oliver cromwell essay started by a group of planters after the king representative in Irish decided to confiscate land title deeds of those who failed to pay land levies.
The king representative is said to have faced armed Catholics in a quest to take title deeds of those who failed to pay the levies, oliver cromwell essay. The uprising mainly targeted the British protestant settlers although; later as the rebellions continued the Scottish settlers were attacked. The uprising is believed to have been catalyzed by the exclusion of the entire catholic fraternity from states affairs leading the Catholics to participate in the war. Most of the causalities of the rebellions were the native Irish, British and Scottish Protestants, oliver cromwell essay. With enough reason to justify his opposition to the oliver cromwell essay religion, Cromwell invaded Ireland in to add force to already parliamentary forces in Ireland.
He was assured of continuous military reinforcement since the British civil war had ended. His successful campaign against the catholic-royalist alliance was brief and only lasted for nine months. Control of these ports ensured no arms would be brought to Ireland and the royalist Catholics could not escape. While Cromwell opted for negotiation so that the Catholics would surrender in a peaceful way and avoid killings, his military continued to siege more and more towns killing their occupants and later burning the towns. To the north of Ireland some towns among them Kilkenny, New Ross, and Carlow surrendered, oliver cromwell essay. Apart from the use of the military to topple the Catholics and royalists, he adopted diplomatic measures. With assistance from Roger Oliver cromwell essay, he succeeded in pursuing a group of the royalist to change camp into the parliamentary troops.
After his departure in to Scotland to counter the threat of Charles II, his successors continued to capture more towns. Prior to the last day of fighting in Ireland, many catholic priests were captured and beheaded while the public practice of Oliver cromwell essay was declared illegal and completely banned. Many Irish men and women were sold to the commonwealth as slaves. Those Catholics who survived the invasion were allocated the poor lands. Many claimed his actions were justifiable while others were against his motive. He defended his action by claiming that his intentions were not to kill civilians but to eliminate people with arms. In another defense to his brutality, the siege of towns was as revenge for the massacre of Protestants. Fraser, Antonia. Cromwell, Our Chief of Men, and Cromwell: the Lord Protector.
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Throughout his leadership, he caused social reforms, united Scotland, Ireland, and England under one ruler, and focused on making peace after each war. Cromwell benefited England by using an appropriate balance of peace and force. When Cromwell took over England in , he issued many social reforms. One reform. Was Oliver Cromwell a hero or a villain? I think Oliver Cromwell was a hero. He thought Charles was not doing the right thing, so he worked hard and got him executed. Oliver Cromwell was a Member of Parliament MP and was against king Charles and his ways, so he worked hard and got the king executed.
After that, he got offered the post of king, but he refused it, but was Lord. Oliver Cromwell was an English peasant who became one of the most influential, effective and controversial leaders ever to rule England. A great military leader, he ultimately overthrew the King and, for the first time, changed his country from a monarchy to a Republic. Oliver Cromwell was and remains a controversial figure in history, reviled by many and. Oliver Cromwell was a well known military dictator. He helped the Parliamentarians win the First Civil War and was named Lord Protector.
He died in but many people still remember him as one of the best leaders in history although others believe he was a harsh tyrant and always wanted too much power for himself. Throughout the years, numerous historians have changed their views on whether he was a good leader or not. This work will look at three interpretations from different people on who Cromwell. ignited the hatred of men such as Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell rose from an unadorned, puritan background through the ranks of the military to become Major-General of the army and eventually Lord Protector. Many believe his exploits during the Civil Wars were a primary factor in Parliamentarian victory although the true extent of his role is the subject of debate amongst historians, as I have explored.
In interpretation A, Ashley heavily emphasises the role of Cromwell during the battle of Marston Moor. Home Page Oliver Cromwell. Free Oliver Cromwell Essays and Papers. Sort By: Most Relevant Highest Grade. Satisfactory Essays. Page 1 of 41 - About essays. Good Essays. Oliver Cromwell Words 4 Pages. Oliver Cromwell. Oliver Cromwell Words 2 Pages. Better Essays. Oliver Cromwell Words 3 Pages. Powerful Essays. Oliver Cromwell as a Hero or Villain Words 4 Pages. Oliver Cromwell as a Hero or Villain. OLIVER CROMWELL Words 2 Pages.
OLIVER CROMWELL. Oliver Cromwell Research Paper Words 3 Pages. Oliver Cromwell Research Paper. But this happened because King Henry and Queen Elizabeth I started to encourage English Protestants to go and take over land in catholic Ireland. They did this by either pushing the Irish off their land or by making the Irish work for them. But in , the Irish Catholics rebelled against the English rule! In , Cromwell landed in Ireland with 12, men to invade, his first target was Drogheda! As he landed, Cromwell proceeded to take the other port cities on Irelands east coast. The first town to fall was Drogheda. The word quarter meant that if the enemy surrendered and gave up their weapons, it was then wrong to kill them.
This was one of the two important 17th century rules of warfare. So, this quote shows that Oliver Cromwell recklessly killed innocent people. This is probably why people still disagree with him today; especially people in Ireland as it might be there ancestors who got murdered. But am I being a bit biased here? This was Marquis of Ormonde interpretation of what happened, so what about the other half of the story. Oliver Cromwell wrote a letter reporting what happened. The letter stated that he offered surrender four times. These quotes might be the ones that make people support him as he gave them lots of chances to surrender but they refused. Many people in them day thought that the only way to bring back law and order was to bring back monarchy.
The only man who could, was Cromwell. In February , he was offered the crown but he rejected the offer. This could have been for many reasons. One reason could have been that hi army might turn against him. He invited himself to dine with General Fleetwood and Colonel Desborough, where he began to go on about monarchy. They told him that those who offered it were friends of Charles Stuart. This might have been a reason why people agree with Cromwell as he did want monarchy back but it was the army who stopped him. Without the name of king, but with a greater power and authority than had been claimed by any king. But is this quote biased? Well, it might be as Lord Clarendon was a supporter of the Stuarts. When Cromwell became lord protector, all the opinions about him differed.
Nothing went more against his feelings than show of greatness. But he saw it was necessary at the time, to keep the nation from falling into extreme disorder. On the other hand some people disapprove him and see him as a devil. This cartoon shows a chariot drawn by two dragon like creatures, Cromwell at the back with the devil. In the chariot there are three ladies which represent the three Kingdoms. Cromwell is holding the scales of liberty and an angel is in a cage. The chariot is running over parliament and in the background two wolves are chasing five sheep. This painting shows that the artist thinks that Cromwell is already ruling too much and has locked away all freedom.
But this goes against the other quote which stated that when Cromwell was in rule it was marvellous days of prosperity, liberty and peace. There has always been lots of different views about Cromwell and they have all differed through time. In the Victorian period people thought that Cromwell was a great man who helped to make Britain a fairer, stronger and more religious country. The Victorian were proud of being ruled by an elected parliament and in they built a statue of him outside houses of parliament to mark the th anniversary of his birth. But in the 40s many historians thought he was a cruel military dictator.
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