You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Water is essential for life; every living creature or being depends on water for survival. The exhaust from these vehicles consists of carbon monoxide and essay of pollution oxides which pollute the air and are harmful to humans. Various NGOs Non-Government Organizations are working day and night to educate the average Indians about the ill-effects of pollution on their mental and physical health. Pesticides and fertilizers that are used during agriculture are major sources of environmental pollution. The consequences of environmental pollution can be seen in the form of severe health diseases. During the last 5 years the world an immense rise in environmental pollution due to Large scale deforestation and increasing urbanization, essay of pollution.
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Pollution is the word used to refer to the addition of polluting essay of pollution in the natural environment that we live in. These pollutants are degrading the quality of the environment and are also harmful to the health essay of pollution life of humans and other living creatures. In the following essay, we will go into detail through the causes of pollution. These polluting substances are mainly produced due to human activities. Human-induced causes pollute the air, water, and soil. The main human-induced or anthropogenic causes of pollution include industries, transportation, waste disposal, oil spills, use of chemical fertilizers, etc.
There are several other activities of humans that are responsible for the pollution, essay of pollution. These activities generate pollutants as byproducts, either in gaseous or in solid forms, which is left in the atmosphere. Gaseous pollutants thus pollute the air and the solid pollutants find their way into the water and soil. The irony is that human-induced pollution is increasing in intensity with each passing day and its effects are getting more and essay of pollution intense. Organic compounds generated from plants, soil, and dust from several sources are some natural sources of pollution.
Also, natural events like volcanic essay of pollution, forest fire, essay of pollution, and storms also cause pollution. Volcanic eruption sends dense smoke high in the atmosphere and contains small particulate matter as well as gases. They remain suspended in the air for a longer time. Forest fires essay of pollution also a source of the smoke and harmful gases as well as soot generated essay of pollution to the burning of wood, essay of pollution. Natural causes of pollution are minuscule and have an almost negligible effect on the environment in comparison to the human-induced causes. It is only essay of pollution human-induced causes that are primarily responsible for all kinds of existing pollution on the planet, essay of pollution.
Pollution is a global issue that threatens the environment and also the life on earth. It affects every living creature and also natural resources. There are several types of pollution like - air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, essay of pollution, sound pollution, essay of pollution, light pollution, etc. Most of the pollution is caused due to human activities, essay of pollution, barring a few exceptions. Many causes of pollution are anthropogenic, that is they are caused by human activities. Various human activities primarily responsible for causing pollution are as described below. Industrial waste and its emission are responsible for air pollution as well as water pollution.
Harmful gaseous waste is released into the air as well as the solid waste is released into the water bodies. This considerably pollutes the air and water bodies, rendering them harmful to breathe and consume. The transport industry is the fastest growing industry and every day millions of new vehicles hit the road. These vehicles include small personal transport as well as large commercial transport vehicles. The exhaust from these vehicles consists of carbon monoxide and nitrous oxides which pollute the air and are harmful to humans, essay of pollution. Improper waste management by humans is essay of pollution a prime cause of pollution, leading to soil and water pollution.
An urban settlement produces tons of waste every day. In the absence of an efficient and proper waste management system, this waste gets disposed of in the environment and pollutes natural resources. Littering by humans is also the main cause of pollution. Littering usually consists of plastic bags, packaged food packets, water bottles and all. Plastic is non-biodegradable and essay of pollution in the soil and water for centuries; polluting them and degrading their quality. Landfills are the main source of air and land pollution. Waste collected from cities is dumped into heaps outside city limits. This waste gets bigger with each passing day and is left to degrade through the natural elements. Their degradation releases poisonous gases and also pollutes the soil.
Apart from polluting the atmosphere, landfills also cause a number of diseases in humans and animals. Almost all the causes of pollution are human-generated, which puts a moral responsibility on the human race to get the planet free from the menace it has created, essay of pollution. Steps necessary for removing all kinds of pollution from the environment must be taken and sincerely implemented at all levels. Pollution refers to the addition of an unwanted foreign substance in an environment, which is by and large damaging to the latter. For example, smoke in the air, or any harmful gaseous leak from a factory, or release of chemical byproducts from a factory into the river are all examples of pollution.
Essay of pollution pollution is one of the most common types of pollution which is talked about too often. It refers to the contamination of the air by several activities mainly related to humans. The following are the main causes of air pollution. Fossil fuel burning is the main cause of air pollution because it releases harmful Sulfur dioxide SO2 which is poisonous to inhale as well as a potent greenhouse gas. Burning of coal and petroleum in factories, transport vehicles, all are a constant source of harmful gases, primarily responsible for pollution. Essay of pollution vehicles emit Carbon monoxide CO and Nitrogen Oxides from the exhaust as byproducts of combustion.
These two gases are not only poisonous but also potent greenhouse gases as well. Exhausts from factories and industries are another significant source of air pollution. These industries release gases like carbon monoxide COhydrocarbons along with other chemicals into the air directly through chimneys. These gases are dispersed into the air and get mixed with it, thereby degrading the quality of air. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies through various sources. More often these sources are human-induced and are caused due to several human activities, essay of pollution. The main causes of water pollution are listed below. Gaseous byproducts of industries are left in the air and cause air pollution.
But a good number of industries use water bodies to dispose of their solid waste. The solid waste, often consisting of harmful chemicals, and solid pollutants are mixed with water and disposed of into the water bodies. This method pollutes the water bodies and makes the water unusable. Sewage consists of the wastewater produced by the urban settlement. Such waste produced by the houses, hotels, essay of pollution, offices, and other sources is channelized through a network of underground drainage systems and is often released into rivers and streams.
Urban sewage consists of various harmful chemicals and gases, which upon release, get mixed in the water bodies, essay of pollution. This builds a critical situation for the humans as well as other living beings; those rely on the water body. Soil pollution is of greater concern for the human civilization as it is the soil from which food is produced. Also, many countries around the world have agriculture as a prime occupation. These days the agricultural industry uses a large number of chemical pesticides and fertilizers to enhance the production of essay of pollution. These chemical fertilizers and pesticides may enhance productivity, but in the long run, are damaging to the soil.
Also, these chemicals seep down to the water bodies with rainwater and other sources. Improper waste disposal by humans is the main cause of soil pollution. It includes activities like littering etc. Also, essay of pollution, the household waste that is not properly disposed of, find its way to the soil, through wind and water. Usually, this waste consists of plastic and other harmful substances that do not degrade and pollute the soil. Pollution is a global concern and must be addressed on a war footing. It threatens the very existence of the planet and all its creatures. Pollution also gives rise to a number of geographical and climatic changes that are threatening to life on earth. The emission of lead from automobiles has a negative effect on human health.
The amount of BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand is the indicator of pollution in water. The main cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels and vehicular emissions, power plants, and industries. The major cause of thermal pollution is the hot water discharges by. I am a writer with no particular genre of choice. Though, I like to write on issues that concern the general populace. I also love to know people, communities and cultures from close quarters, essay of pollution. I write to satisfy the writer in me and also to keep you updated on several topics.
Login in to your account. Lost your password? Lost Password. Back to login. Essay Banyan — Collections of Essays for Students. Essay Topics for Class 4 Essay Topics for Class 5 Essay Topics for Class 6 Essay Topics for Class 7 Essay Topics for Class 8 Essay Topics for Class 9 Essay Topics for Class 10 Essay Topics for Class 11, Speech Paragraph Swachh Bharat Abhiyan - Research. Essay on Causes of Pollution Essay. by Abhishek Singh. Human-made pollutants are called anthropogenic. Previous Story Essay on Hanuman Jayanti. Next Story Essay on Hand Wash. Abhishek Singh I am a writer with no particular genre of choice. Related articles Essay on Artificial Intelligence Essay.
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In India, we are not new to water pollution. Agriculture is the prime necessity for the country and apparently environmental impact on the climate has hugely affected the monsoons. Huge amount of waste, including metals like lead, toxic chemicals coming from Industries is dumped in rivers and water-bodies. The largest source of water pollution in India is the untreated sewage water. Some villages in India still practice defecation in the open which further pollutes the nearby water bodies. Ganga and Yamuna are ranked amongst the top 10 the most polluted rivers in the world. Noise pollution is another burning issue of Modern India. Traffic congestion on roads, maddening sounds of honking horns, factory sirens, shuddering sound of the running of machines and loud sound of loudspeakers majorly contribute to the tremendous increase in noise pollution.
Environmental pollution has resulted in the outbreak of so many health issues for an average Indian. India signed the historic Paris climate agreement on 24th November along with Nations at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. India has committed itself to the effective implementation of the Paris agreement on climate change. Prime Minister of India Shri. India has also signed an agreement with Germany on technical cooperation under the Indo-German Energy Program — Green Energy Corridors IGEN-GEC. As plastic is a major pollutant, the State Government of Maharashtra has compete ban on plastics bags from 23rd June The notification issued by the Maharashtra state government banned manufacturing, usage, sale, circulation and storage of plastic materials such as bags, spoons, plates and other disposable items.
The ban also includes packaging material and thermocol. However the plastic used for packaging of medicines and drugs, milk and treatment of solid waste is exempted from the ban. Stringent laws are enforced to control Noise pollution. Various NGOs Non-Government Organizations are working day and night to educate the average Indians about the ill-effects of pollution on their mental and physical health. The Government is running rigorous campaigns through television, movies, print-media and other such outlets to encourage people to practice environmentally friendly lifestyle.
One cannot deny that the polluted environment in urban India is a ticking time bomb. Prolific industrialization for growth of the National economy has apparently put at risk even a breath of fresh air in the Indian cities. Lack of public participation in the implementation of stringent laws to fight environmental pollution is another huge concern. The public health in India is at serious risk. The Indian government is working to implement the solutions on a larger canvas, for example, switching to clean energy, regulations to reduce the emissions of harmful pollutants, and campaigning to spread acquaintance about the adverse effects of environmental pollution.
The most significant aspect is encouraging the Indian people to give away their age-old practices which are by and large hazardous to the environment. Pollution as defined by the dictionary is the introduction or presence in of a substance that is harmful or has poisonous effects on the environment. Pollution is further explained as the introduction into the natural environment contaminants that can cause an adverse change. To be basic, environmental pollution causes harm to the environment and which in turn brings harm to people in the environment. The occurrence of environmental pollution is when the surrounding is contaminated by pollutants; this brings about some changes that adversely affect our regular lifestyles.
The key components or elements of pollution are pollutants and they are majorly waste materials of very different forms. Pollution brings about a disturbance in the balance of the environment and the ecosystem. Development and modernisation have brought with them a sharp increase in pollution and this has given rise to various human illnesses and most importantly global warming. There are many various forms of environmental pollution including water, air, radioactive, soil, heat, noise and light. For every form of pollution, there are two sources of pollution; the non point and the point sources.
It is very easy to monitor, indentify and control the point sources of pollution while the non-point pollution sources are quite difficult and hard to control. Industries from all around the world even though they have brought affluence and prosperity have continually disturbed ecological balances and have probed the biosphere. The fall-outs of experiments, pall of smoke, industrial effluents and the swirling gases are a constant hazard to health, contaminating and polluting both water and air. The inappropriate disposal of industrial wastes has become a source of both water and soil pollution. The chemical wastes from the various industries can cause pollution to rivers, lakes, seas and also to soil and air through the release of fumes. Commercial and household wastes are sources of environmental pollution when the wastes are not disposed of properly.
Vehicles that use diesel and petrol emit smoke and also the smoke that is emitted by cooking coal pollutes our environment. The exponential growth in the number of vehicles on the roads has only aided the emission of smoke that when released spreads and eventually mixes with the air that we breathe. The smoke of these various vehicles is quite harmful and is the primary cause of air pollution. There is also the risk of sounds from these vehicles producing noise pollution. The rapid rate of urbanisation and also industrialisation are major causes of environmental pollution because of the harm and death they bring to plant which causes harm to animals, humans and the ecosystem.
The rapid population increase especially in developing nations, the demand for occupation, basic food and shelter has been on the rise. Due to the high demand, deforestation has become rampant to help meet the growing demand of the population. The continual combustion of fuels of fossils is as source of pollution to the soil, the air and water through toxic gases like Carbon monoxide. Pesticides and fertilizers that are used during agriculture are major sources of environmental pollution. This is probably the most dangerous and common form of environmental pollution and it has been seen to be synonymous with urbanisation.
The primary reason for this is the high rate of fuel combustion. Fuel combustion is now a very basic requirement for transport, cooking and some other activities both domestically and industrially. All these activities release a large number of toxic chemicals into the atmosphere and are not removed from the air, affecting and threatening our existence. Sulphur oxide is released into the air by the smoke and this makes the air very toxic. This is primary caused by smoke from factory stacks, chimneys, vehicles or even something very common like the burning of a log of wood. The emission of sulphur oxide and many other gases into the atmosphere leads to global warming with the capacity to lead to an acid rain. The emission of these greenhouse gases and the global warming it causes has led to droughts, erratic rains and increased temperatures worldwide.
Conditions and ailments like Bronchitis, Asthma and the extremely dangerous case of lung cancer and this occurs majorly in the cities. An example of one of the many sad examples of the calamities that can rise due to air pollution is the gas tragedy of Bhopal. The gas tragedy was a result of the release of a gas methyl isocyanate at a gas plant. About 2, people lost their lives in the tragedy and more than , people suffered from extensive respiratory problems. Respiratory illnesses, increase in asthma and cardiovascular diseases can be caused by an irritant for example, particulates that are below 10 micrometers in size.
Till this very moment, there are still birth defects in babies born and this has been attributed to the Bhopal Tragedy. Water is essential for life; every living creature or being depends on water for survival. There are a lot of factors that contribute to water pollution, one very major contributing factor is industrial effluent disposed into rivers and seas and causing a large imbalance in the properties of water and this makes the bodies of water unfit for live. There are also a lot of diseases that are caused by water pollution and these diseases affect both non-aquatic and aquatic species. Pesticides and insecticides that are sprayed on different plants is a source of pollution to the groundwater and also, oil spills in oceans have led to severe irreversible damage to the bodies of water.
Another source of water pollution is eutrophication and it happens due to activities like the washing of utensils, clothes near rivers, ponds or lakes; the washing detergent moves into the water and inadvertently blocks the penetration of sunlight and this reduces the oxygen content of the water and makes it inhabitable. The pollution of water can have devastating effect on marine life. Citing an example, pathogens grow well with sewage, while inorganic and organic compounds that are in water can make the composition of water to change. If the level of dissolved oxygen is low, the water is considered to be polluted; dissolved oxygen is from the decomposition carried out on organic materials like sewage that are added to the water.
By harming aquatic creatures, water pollution contaminates the whole food chain by seriously causing harm to the humans that are dependent on the aquatic creatures. There has been a sharp increase in the number of diarrhoea and cholera cases everywhere. This is also called land pollution and it happens due to addition of chemicals that are not wanted to the soil caused by human activities. The use of pesticides and insecticides removes all the compounds of nitrogen from the soil thus making it highly unfit for the plants to get nutrients from. Deforestation, mining and waste release from industries also depletes the soil and this will inhibit the growth of plants and the soil will end up being eroded.
A significant part of solid waste is the industrial or commercial waste. Hazardous waste can be said to mean any solid, liquid or sludge form of waste that has properties which are dangerous or are potentially dangerous to the environment or human health. Hazardous wastes are generated in industries from pesticide manufacturing, petroleum refining, mining and a whole lot of other productions involving chemicals. Hazardous wastes are not solely generated by industries; households also generate waste that are hazardous like fluorescent lights, paints and solvents, aerosol cans, motor oil and ammunition.
This is caused anytime there is a noise that has intensity higher than 85db and it reaches the bare ears. Noise pollution causes different psychological problems e. hypertension and stress. It sometimes also causes a permanent impairment of hearing which is a very devastating thing. Noise pollution is largely caused by loud compressors and pumps in industries. This is believed to be one of the highly dangerous types of pollution because the effects are permanent. Nuclear waste disposed carelessly, accidents in nuclear plants, etc are all examples of radioactive pollution. Radioactive pollution can cause infertility as a result of exposure, cancer blood and skin , blindness and various birth defects. It can also permanently alter the air, soil and water — which are the major life sources.
It has been found to cause serious mutation in some species that can for ages propagate. Environment , Environmental Pollution , Pollution. Get FREE Work-at-Home Job Leads Delivered Weekly! Join more than 50, subscribers receiving regular updates! Plus, get a FREE copy of How to Make Money Blogging! Message from Sophia! Like this post? You must be logged in to post a comment. About Us Home About Project Testimonials Contact Us. Facebook Twitter. Sign Up. I would love to hear from you and read your comments on this article. Let me know what you think about this article. Is it helpful to you?
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It does not store any personal data. Functional Functional. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Performance Performance. Landfills are the main source of air and land pollution. Waste collected from cities is dumped into heaps outside city limits. This waste gets bigger with each passing day and is left to degrade through the natural elements. Their degradation releases poisonous gases and also pollutes the soil. Apart from polluting the atmosphere, landfills also cause a number of diseases in humans and animals. Almost all the causes of pollution are human-generated, which puts a moral responsibility on the human race to get the planet free from the menace it has created.
Steps necessary for removing all kinds of pollution from the environment must be taken and sincerely implemented at all levels. Pollution refers to the addition of an unwanted foreign substance in an environment, which is by and large damaging to the latter. For example, smoke in the air, or any harmful gaseous leak from a factory, or release of chemical byproducts from a factory into the river are all examples of pollution. Air pollution is one of the most common types of pollution which is talked about too often. It refers to the contamination of the air by several activities mainly related to humans.
The following are the main causes of air pollution. Fossil fuel burning is the main cause of air pollution because it releases harmful Sulfur dioxide SO2 which is poisonous to inhale as well as a potent greenhouse gas. Burning of coal and petroleum in factories, transport vehicles, all are a constant source of harmful gases, primarily responsible for pollution. Transport vehicles emit Carbon monoxide CO and Nitrogen Oxides from the exhaust as byproducts of combustion. These two gases are not only poisonous but also potent greenhouse gases as well. Exhausts from factories and industries are another significant source of air pollution.
These industries release gases like carbon monoxide CO , hydrocarbons along with other chemicals into the air directly through chimneys. These gases are dispersed into the air and get mixed with it, thereby degrading the quality of air. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies through various sources. More often these sources are human-induced and are caused due to several human activities. The main causes of water pollution are listed below-. Gaseous byproducts of industries are left in the air and cause air pollution. But a good number of industries use water bodies to dispose of their solid waste.
The solid waste, often consisting of harmful chemicals, and solid pollutants are mixed with water and disposed of into the water bodies. This method pollutes the water bodies and makes the water unusable. Sewage consists of the wastewater produced by the urban settlement. Such waste produced by the houses, hotels, offices, and other sources is channelized through a network of underground drainage systems and is often released into rivers and streams. Urban sewage consists of various harmful chemicals and gases, which upon release, get mixed in the water bodies. This builds a critical situation for the humans as well as other living beings; those rely on the water body. Soil pollution is of greater concern for the human civilization as it is the soil from which food is produced.
Also, many countries around the world have agriculture as a prime occupation. These days the agricultural industry uses a large number of chemical pesticides and fertilizers to enhance the production of crops. These chemical fertilizers and pesticides may enhance productivity, but in the long run, are damaging to the soil. Also, these chemicals seep down to the water bodies with rainwater and other sources. Improper waste disposal by humans is the main cause of soil pollution. It includes activities like littering etc. Also, the household waste that is not properly disposed of, find its way to the soil, through wind and water.
Usually, this waste consists of plastic and other harmful substances that do not degrade and pollute the soil. Pollution is a global concern and must be addressed on a war footing. It threatens the very existence of the planet and all its creatures. Pollution also gives rise to a number of geographical and climatic changes that are threatening to life on earth. The emission of lead from automobiles has a negative effect on human health. The amount of BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand is the indicator of pollution in water. The main cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels and vehicular emissions, power plants, and industries.
The major cause of thermal pollution is the hot water discharges by. I am a writer with no particular genre of choice. Though, I like to write on issues that concern the general populace. I also love to know people, communities and cultures from close quarters. I write to satisfy the writer in me and also to keep you updated on several topics. Login in to your account. Lost your password?
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